Ethical Hacking is the practice of intentionally probing computer systems, networks, or applications to identify security vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hackers, also known as white-hat hackers, use their skills to strengthen cybersecurity by finding and fixing weaknesses.

Key Aspects of Ethical Hacking:

1. Legality – Ethical hacking is performed with proper authorization from the system owner.


2. Purpose – The goal is to improve security, not to exploit vulnerabilities.


3. Techniques – Ethical hackers use similar tools and methods as malicious hackers but in a lawful and controlled manner.

Common Ethical Hacking Roles:

Penetration Tester – Simulates cyberattacks to test defenses.

Security Analyst – Monitors and assesses security threats.

Vulnerability Assessor – Identifies and reports weaknesses in systems.


Ethical hacking helps organizations safeguard sensitive data, prevent cyberattacks, and comply with security regulations.